Trondheim: Norway's Historic Gem

• HelloHei
  [hay]
• GoodbyeHa det
  [ha deh]
• YesJa
  [yah]
• NoNei
  [nay]
• Please/You're welcomeVær så god
  [ver so goh]
• Thank youTakk
  [tahk]
• Excuse me/SorryUnnskyld
  [oon-shul]
• How are you?Hvordan har du det?
  [vor-dan har doo deh]
• Fine. And you?Bra. Og du?
  [bra oh doo]
• Do you speak English?Snakker du engelsk?
  [snah-ker doo eng-elsk]
• I don't understandJeg forstår ikke
  [yay for-stor eeh-neh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseKan jeg få se menyen, takk
  [kan yai foh seh meh-nyen tahk]
• I don't eat meatJeg spiser ikke kjøtt
  [yay spee-ser ee-keh shyut]
• Cheers!Skål!
  [skohl]
• I would like to pay, pleaseJeg vil gjerne betale, takk
  [yay veal yeer-neh bet-ah-leh tahk]

• Help!Hjelp!
  [yehlp]
• Go away!Gå bort!
  [goh bohrt]
• Call the Police!Ring politiet!
  [ring poh-lee-tee-eh]
• Call a doctor!Ring en lege!
  [ring ehn lay-geh]
• I'm lostJeg er borte
  [yay air bohr-teh]
• I'm illJeg er syk
  [yay air seek]

• I'd like to buy...Jeg vil kjøpe...
  [yay veal shyur-peh]
• I'm just lookingJeg bare ser
  [yay bah-reh sair]
• How much is it?Hvor mye koster det?
  [vor myeh koh-stehr deh]
• That's too expensiveDet er for dyrt
  [deh air for deert]
• Can you lower the price?Kan du senke prisen?
  [kan doo sehn-keh pree-sen]

• What time is it?Hva er klokka?
  [vah air klok-ah]
• It's one o'clockKlokka er ett
  [klok-ah air eht]
• Half past (10)Halv ti
  [halv tee]
• MorningMorgen
  [mohr-gehn]
• AfternoonEttermiddag
  [eh-ter-meed-dahg]
• EveningKveld
  [kvehld]
• YesterdayI går
  [ee gohr]
• TodayI dag
  [ee dahg]
• TomorrowI morgen
  [ee mohr-gehn]
• 1En
  [ehn]
• 2To
  [too]
• 3Tre
  [treh]
• 4Fire
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• 5Fem
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• 6Seks
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• 7Sju
  [shoo]
• 8Åtte
  [aw-teh]
• 9Ni
  [nee]
• 10Ti
  [tee]

• Where's a/the...?Hvor er en/et...?
  [vor air ehn/et]
• What's the address?Hva er adressen?
  [vah air ah-drehs-sehn]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Kan du vise meg (på kartet)?
  [kan doo vee-seh may (poh kahr-teh)]
• When's the next (bus)?Når går neste (buss)?
  [norr gohr nehs-teh (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)En billett (til ....)
  [ehn bee-leht (teel)]

Trondheim, originally known as Nidaros, was founded in 997 AD by the Viking King Olav Tryggvason. It quickly became an important center for trade and religion in Norway.

Built over the burial site of King Olav II, who was later canonized as Saint Olav, the Nidaros Cathedral is one of the most significant religious buildings in Norway. Construction began in 1070 and it has been a pilgrimage site ever since.

During the Middle Ages, Trondheim was the religious heart of Norway, serving as the archbishop's seat. It was a major destination for pilgrims and played a key role in the spread of Christianity throughout the region.

From 1397 to 1523, Trondheim, like the rest of Norway, was part of the Kalmar Union, a series of personal unions that brought together the kingdoms of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway under a single monarch.

Trondheim has experienced several devastating fires, with the Great Fire of 1681 being one of the most catastrophic. This fire led to the rebuilding of the city in a more organized manner, with wider streets to prevent future fires from spreading as easily.

During the Napoleonic Wars, Trondheim played a strategic role. In 1814, following the Treaty of Kiel, Norway was ceded to Sweden, but the city maintained its cultural and historical significance.

Trondheim was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1940 to 1945. The city was a key strategic point for the Germans due to its port and its access to the Atlantic. Many resistance activities took place in and around Trondheim during this period.

After World War II, Trondheim underwent significant development. The establishment of the Norwegian Institute of Technology (now part of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU) in 1910, and its growth post-war, has turned the city into a major center for education and research.

Trondheim is known for its rich cultural heritage, hosting numerous festivals such as the St. Olav Festival, which commemorates Saint Olav and attracts visitors from all over the world. The city also boasts a vibrant music scene and historical museums.

Trondheim is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The nearest airport is Trondheim Airport, Værnes (TRD), located about 32 kilometers east of the city center. From the airport, you can take a train, bus, or taxi to the city. The train ride takes about 35 minutes. Trondheim is also accessible by train from other major Norwegian cities like Oslo and Bergen via the Norwegian State Railways (NSB). For those traveling by car, the E6 highway runs through Trondheim.

Trondheim has an efficient public transportation system, primarily operated by AtB. Buses and trams cover most of the city and its outskirts. Tickets can be purchased via the AtB mobile app or at ticket machines located in central areas. For short distances, cycling is a popular option, and the city offers a bike-sharing program. Taxis are available but can be expensive. Walking is also a feasible option in the compact city center.

The official currency of Norway is the Norwegian Krone (NOK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Trondheim, including in taxis, restaurants, and shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments or in case of issues with card payments. ATMs are readily available throughout the city.

Trondheim is generally a safe city for tourists. However, as with any urban area, it's wise to stay vigilant, especially in crowded places like train stations and tourist attractions. Areas such as Solsiden and Bakklandet are popular and safe for tourists, but avoid poorly lit and less populated areas late at night. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuables in public.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for police, 113 for medical emergencies, and 110 for fire services. Trondheim has several hospitals and clinics, including St. Olav's University Hospital, which offers comprehensive medical services. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues, and many are open late or 24/7.

Fashion: Do dress in layers and be prepared for changing weather conditions. Avoid overly casual attire in finer dining establishments. Religion: Do respect religious sites like Nidaros Cathedral; avoid loud conversations and dress modestly. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding and give up your seat for elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like 'klippfisk' and 'raspeballer'. Don't refuse an invitation to join locals for a meal; it is considered polite to accept.

To experience Trondheim like a local, visit the Bakklandet neighborhood with its charming wooden houses and cafes. Take a stroll along the Nidelva River and cross the Old Town Bridge. Enjoy local beer at one of the city's many microbreweries. For a unique experience, visit the Trondheim Science Museum or catch a concert at the Rockheim, Norway's national museum of popular music. Don't miss the farmers' market at Torvet Square for fresh local produce.