Beaufort: A Southern Gem by the Sea

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Beaufort was founded in 1711, making it the second-oldest city in South Carolina. Named after Henry Somerset, the Duke of Beaufort, the town quickly became an important port and trading center due to its strategic location along the Atlantic coast and the Beaufort River.

During the American Revolution, Beaufort was a significant site of conflict. It was occupied by British forces in 1779 but was later recaptured by American troops. The town's residents were active in the fight for independence, contributing to both the Continental Army and local militias.

In the antebellum period, Beaufort prospered due to its thriving plantation economy, which relied heavily on rice and cotton cultivated by enslaved African Americans. The wealth generated during this time is reflected in the town's well-preserved antebellum architecture, including grand homes and churches.

Beaufort played a unique role during the Civil War. It was one of the first Southern towns captured by Union forces in 1861 and served as a base for Union operations in the region. The town became a refuge for formerly enslaved people, and the Penn Center on nearby St. Helena Island was established to educate freed African Americans.

After the Civil War, Beaufort saw significant changes during the Reconstruction era. The area became a center for the Gullah culture, a distinctive African American culture that developed among enslaved Africans on the Sea Islands. The Gullah people have preserved many aspects of their African heritage, including language, crafts, and cuisine.

In the 20th century, Beaufort's historic significance was recognized, leading to efforts to preserve its rich architectural heritage. The Beaufort Historic District was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973, helping to protect the town's unique character and attract visitors interested in its history and culture.

Today, Beaufort is a vibrant community that celebrates its diverse history and culture. The town hosts numerous festivals and events, including the Beaufort International Film Festival and the Gullah Festival, which showcase its artistic and cultural heritage. Beaufort's picturesque scenery and historic charm continue to draw visitors from around the world.

Beaufort, South Carolina is conveniently located between Charleston, SC and Savannah, GA. The nearest major airport is Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport (SAV), approximately 45 miles away. Charleston International Airport (CHS) is also an option, located about 70 miles away. From either airport, you can rent a car or use shuttle services to reach Beaufort. Additionally, Amtrak services the region, with the nearest station located in Yemassee, SC, about 17 miles from Beaufort.

Beaufort is a small, walkable town, particularly in the historic district where many of the attractions are located. For longer distances, taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are available. Renting a bike can also be a pleasant way to explore the area. If you plan to venture outside the town, renting a car is advisable. Public buses operated by Palmetto Breeze Transit connect Beaufort to nearby communities, but schedules can be limited.

The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are readily available throughout the town. It's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit establishments that do not accept cards.

Beaufort is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is wise to take standard precautions. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Areas to be cautious of include neighborhoods outside the historic district, where crime rates can be higher. Always stay aware of your surroundings and avoid walking alone late at night.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Beaufort has a local police station and several medical facilities, including Beaufort Memorial Hospital. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are also available for minor health issues.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably, but keep it smart-casual, especially if dining at nicer restaurants. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do be respectful when visiting religious sites. Remove hats and speak softly. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Eating and Drinking: Do try local seafood delicacies and Lowcountry cuisine. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hello' or 'Good Morning/Afternoon'. A handshake is common in formal settings.

To experience Beaufort like a local, visit the local farmers' market and try some fresh produce and local crafts. Take a stroll along the Waterfront Park and enjoy the scenic views of the Beaufort River. Engage with locals in small coffee shops or restaurants; they are often willing to share stories about the town’s rich history. Don’t miss visiting the historic sites like the John Mark Verdier House and the Penn Center, a significant site in African American history.