Background

St Lawrence Jewry: Wren’s Civic Church in the Heart of London

A historic Wren church beside Guildhall, blending rich civic heritage with striking architecture and serene sanctuary in the City of London.

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St Lawrence Jewry is a historic Church of England guild church located next to the Guildhall in London’s City. Originally built in the 12th century, it was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666 and rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren between 1670 and 1677. It serves as the official church of the Lord Mayor of London and the City Corporation, featuring a richly decorated interior, historic stained glass, and a notable organ. The church was heavily damaged during WWII and restored faithfully by 1957.

A brief summary to St Lawrence Jewry

  • Guildhall Yard, London, EC2V 5AA, GB
  • +442076009478
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
  • Monday 10 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit on weekdays between 10am and 5pm when the church is open to explore its interiors and heritage displays.
  • Attend Sunday bell-ringing sessions to experience the church’s traditional change ringing.
  • Look for the gridiron symbol throughout the church, representing St Lawrence’s martyrdom.
  • Combine your visit with a walk around the nearby Guildhall Art Gallery and the Roman amphitheatre remains beneath it.
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Getting There

  • London Underground

    Take the Central Line to Bank station or the Northern Line to Moorgate station. Both stations are about a 7 to 10-minute walk from St Lawrence Jewry. Stations are well connected and accessible, with frequent service. A single journey costs approximately £2.50–£5.00 depending on ticket type.

  • Bus

    Several London bus routes serve the Guildhall area, including routes 21, 43, and 141. Buses run frequently throughout the day, with journey times varying by traffic but typically around 15–25 minutes from central London locations. Contactless payment or Oyster cards are accepted.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the City of London, walking to St Lawrence Jewry is convenient and rewarding. The terrain is flat and paved, suitable for wheelchair users and those with limited mobility. Walking times from nearby landmarks such as the Bank of England or St Paul’s Cathedral range from 10 to 20 minutes.

St Lawrence Jewry location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about St Lawrence Jewry

A Medieval Foundation and Its Historic Roots

St Lawrence Jewry’s origins date back to around 1136, built near the medieval Jewish trading area known as Old Jewry, which gives the church its distinctive suffix. Dedicated to St Lawrence, a 3rd-century Christian martyr who was famously roasted on a gridiron, the church’s symbol—the gridiron—appears throughout, including on its weather vane. The original medieval church was an important religious site where figures such as Sir Thomas More preached. It was closely connected to Balliol College, Oxford, which held its advowson from 1280.

Rebirth After the Great Fire of London

The Great Fire of London in 1666 destroyed the medieval church, and it was rebuilt by the renowned architect Sir Christopher Wren between 1670 and 1677. This reconstruction was the most expensive among Wren’s City churches, reflecting its civic importance. The new church features a grand east façade with Corinthian columns and a pediment, described in the 19th century as having a purity of Grecian feeling. Its interior is a luminous blend of white and gold, often described as a "sumptuous barn," with few walls at right angles, showcasing Wren’s architectural ingenuity.

War Damage and Post-War Restoration

During the Blitz on 29 December 1940, St Lawrence Jewry suffered extensive damage from incendiary bombs, which destroyed much of its interior. Despite this, a small chapel was constructed in the tower base to maintain worship during the war. After the war, the City of London Corporation took over patronage from Balliol College and undertook a faithful restoration completed in 1957 by architect Cecil Brown. The church retains its Grade I listed status, preserving its historic and architectural significance.

Civic Role and Artistic Treasures

Today, St Lawrence Jewry is the official church of the Lord Mayor of London and the City Corporation, serving as a place of peace and sanctuary amid the bustling financial district. It houses one of the finest organs in the world, crafted by Johannes Klais Orgelbau, and features remarkable stained glass windows depicting Sir Christopher Wren, master carver Grinling Gibbons, and master mason Edward Strong. The church also contains several preserved monuments and memorials, including those dedicated to Archbishop John Tillotson and notable City figures.

Architectural and Cultural Significance

The church’s unusual alignment is thought to reflect its construction atop the site of the Roman amphitheatre recently rediscovered beneath the Guildhall Art Gallery. Its architectural style blends classical elements with Wren’s distinctive Baroque approach, making it a standout landmark in the City. The church’s rich history, from medieval times through the Great Fire, wartime destruction, and restoration, encapsulates the resilience and evolving identity of London itself.

Modern Conservation and Visitor Experience

Extensive conservation works were completed in 2023, ensuring the preservation of this historic gem. Visitors can admire its glowing interiors, explore its heritage exhibits, and attend organ recitals and bell-ringing sessions. The church’s location next to the Guildhall places it at the civic heart of London, offering a serene contrast to the surrounding urban energy and a tangible connection to the City’s layered past.

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