Bighorn National Forest: A Wyoming Wilderness Wonderland

• HelloHowdy
  [hah-dee]
• GoodbyeSee ya
  [see yah]
• YesYup
  [yuhp]
• NoNope
  [nohp]
• Please/You're welcomePlease/No worries
  [pleez/noh wur-eez]
• Thank youThanks
  [thanks]
• Excuse me/SorryPardon me/My bad
  [par-dun mee/my bad]
• How are you?Howdy partner, how's it goin'?
  [hah-dee pahrt-nur, howz it go-in]
• Fine. And you?Just dandy. How 'bout you?
  [just dan-dee. how bout yuh]
• Do you speak English?Ya speak English?
  [yah speak ing-glish]
• I don't understandI ain't gettin' ya
  [I aint get-tin yah]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseLemme take a gander at the menu, if ya don't mind
  [lem-me take uh gan-der at the men-yoo, if yah dont mind]
• I don't eat meatI ain't into meat
  [I aint in-toh meet]
• Cheers!Bottoms up!
  [bot-ums up]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMind if I settle up?
  [mind if I set-tul up]

• Help!Send help!
  [send help]
• Go away!Git outta here!
  [git out-tuh here]
• Call the Police!Get the law on the line!
  [get the law on the line]
• Call a doctor!Fetch a doc!
  [fetch uh doc]
• I'm lostI'm turned around
  [I'm turned around]
• I'm illI'm feelin' poorly
  [I'm feel-in poor-lee]

• I'd like to buy...I reckon I'll take...
  [I rek-in I'll take]
• I'm just lookingJust browsin'
  [just brow-sin]
• How much is it?What's the damage?
  [whats the dam-ij]
• That's too expensiveThat's a bit steep
  [thats uh bit steep]
• Can you lower the price?Can ya knock some off the price?
  [can yah knock sum off the price]

• What time is it?What's the hour?
  [whats the our]
• It's one o'clockIt's one on the dot
  [its one on the dot]
• Half past (10)Ten-thirty
  [ten-thur-tee]
• MorningMornin'
  [morn-in]
• AfternoonAfternoon
  [after-noon]
• EveningEvenin'
  [even-in]
• YesterdayYest'day
  [yes-t-day]
• TodayToday
  [to-day]
• TomorrowMorrow
  [mor-row]
• 1One
  [wun]
• 2Two
  [too]
• 3Three
  [three]
• 4Four
  [for]
• 5Five
  [fiv]
• 6Six
  [siks]
• 7Seven
  [sev-in]
• 8Eight
  [ate]
• 9Nine
  [nine]
• 10Ten
  [ten]

• Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
  [wheres the]
• What's the address?What's the addy?
  [whats the add-ee]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya show me (on the map)?
  [can yah show me (on the map)]
• When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
  [whens the next (bus)]
• A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
  [uh ticket (to)]

Long before European settlers arrived, the Bighorn National Forest area was home to various Native American tribes, including the Crow, Lakota Sioux, and Shoshone. These tribes utilized the forest for hunting, fishing, and gathering medicinal plants. The Medicine Wheel, a significant archaeological site within the forest, is a testament to their spiritual and cultural practices. This ancient stone structure, built by the Plains Indians, is believed to have been used for astronomical, ceremonial, and healing purposes.

In the early 1800s, European trappers and traders began to explore the Bighorn region. John Colter, a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, is often credited as one of the first white men to enter the area. The mountain men who followed in his footsteps left behind trails and stories that would later attract settlers and miners to the region.

The passage of the Homestead Act in 1862 led to an influx of settlers in the Bighorn area. Families traveled west to claim land and build new lives. However, the rugged terrain and harsh winters made homesteading a challenging endeavor. Despite these difficulties, small communities began to form, and the forest's abundant resources provided sustenance and economic opportunities.

The Bozeman Trail, established in the 1860s, was a significant route for settlers traveling to the gold fields of Montana. Passing through the Bighorn region, this trail became a point of contention between the U.S. government and Native American tribes, leading to several conflicts. The Fetterman Massacre of 1866, where a group of soldiers was ambushed by the Lakota Sioux, is one of the most notable events associated with the trail.

Bighorn National Forest was officially established in 1897, making it one of the oldest national forests in the United States. The Forest Reserve Act of 1891 allowed President Benjamin Harrison to set aside forested lands for preservation and public use. The establishment of the forest aimed to protect the area's natural resources, including its diverse wildlife, water sources, and timber.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Bighorn region was the site of the 'Sheep Wars,' a series of violent conflicts between cattle ranchers and sheep herders. Competition for grazing land led to clashes that sometimes turned deadly. These disputes reflect the broader tensions of the American West as different groups vied for control over the land's resources.

Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, Bighorn National Forest has seen various conservation initiatives aimed at preserving its unique ecosystems. Efforts have included reforestation projects, wildlife habitat restoration, and measures to combat invasive species. The forest is now a popular destination for outdoor recreation, attracting hikers, campers, and nature enthusiasts from around the world.

Bighorn National Forest is located in north-central Wyoming. The closest major airports are Billings Logan International Airport in Montana, about 100 miles to the northwest, and Casper/Natrona County International Airport in Wyoming, about 150 miles to the south. From these airports, you can rent a car and drive to the forest. The most common access points are via U.S. Routes 14, 14A, and 16.

A car is essential for exploring Bighorn National Forest, as public transportation options are limited. Rental cars are available at nearby airports. Within the forest, be prepared for a mix of paved and unpaved roads. During the winter months, certain roads may be closed due to snow. Always check the current road conditions before traveling.

The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in nearby towns, but it's advisable to carry cash when venturing into the forest, as some remote areas and smaller establishments may not accept cards. ATMs are available in towns like Buffalo, Greybull, and Sheridan.

Bighorn National Forest is generally safe, but it's crucial to take standard precautions. Wildlife encounters are possible, so always keep a safe distance from animals. The forest is vast, and cell service can be spotty, so carry a map and a GPS device. There are no high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always remain vigilant and secure your belongings.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for assistance. For non-urgent matters, local ranger stations can provide help. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The nearest hospitals are located in Sheridan and Cody. Always inform someone about your travel plans before heading into remote areas of the forest.

Fashion: Do wear layered clothing and sturdy hiking boots, as weather can change quickly. Don't wear open-toed shoes or sandals. Religion: There are no significant religious customs to be aware of, but do respect local cultural sites. Public Transport: There is limited public transportation; do plan to drive. Greetings: A friendly wave or a simple 'hello' is customary. Eating & Drinking: Do carry sufficient water and snacks, especially for long hikes. Don't leave food unattended, as it can attract wildlife.

To experience Bighorn National Forest like a local, visit during the off-season when the forest is less crowded. Engage with local rangers and residents for insights on hidden gems. Don't miss the Medicine Wheel, an ancient Native American site. For a unique experience, try fly-fishing in the forest's streams or camping under the stars for an unparalleled stargazing experience.