Bighorn National Forest · Travel guide · Updated 2026

Bighorn National Forest: A Wyoming Wilderness Wonderland

Discover the natural splendor of Bighorn National Forest in Wyoming, a haven for outdoor enthusiasts with its stunning landscapes, abundant wildlife, and rich cultural heritage.

Bighorn National Forest, located in northern Wyoming, is a hidden gem for nature enthusiasts. Spanning over 1.1 million acres, this forest offers a diverse range of landscapes, from lush meadows and dense woodlands to striking rock formations and pristine lakes. Established in 1897, it is one of the oldest national forests in the United States and is named after the Bighorn River and the majestic Bighorn Mountains. The forest is a paradise for outdoor activities. Hiking and camping are popular pursuits, with over 1,500 miles of trails and numerous campgrounds to choose from. The Cloud Peak Wilderness, within the forest, features Cloud Peak, the highest point in the Bighorn Mountain Range, which offers breathtaking views and challenging climbs for avid hikers. In the winter, the forest transforms into a snowy playground, ideal for snowmobiling, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing. Wildlife is abundant in Bighorn National Forest. Visitors may encounter elk, mule deer, moose, and the forest's namesake, the bighorn sheep. Birdwatchers will be delighted with the variety of species, including eagles, hawks, and songbirds. Anglers can enjoy fishing in the many streams and lakes, which are home to trout and other fish species. Bighorn National Forest also boasts several scenic byways, such as the Bighorn Scenic Byway and the Medicine Wheel Passage, offering stunning vistas and opportunities to explore historical and cultural sites. The Medicine Wheel, a significant Native American sacred site, is a must-see and provides a glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage.

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Temperature

°C

Precipitation

mm
Warmest monthsJul–Aug
Longest daylightJun
Driest periodOct–Feb

Explore places in Bighorn National Forest

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    Iconic landmarks you can't miss

    Classic Bighorn National Forest sights that mirror the landmark pins above, with a little more context before users explore further.

    Devils Tower National Monument

    Explore the breathtaking beauty and cultural heritage of Devils Tower National Monument, a unique geological wonder and sacred site in Wyoming.

    Devils Tower National Monument

    Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument

    Visit Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument to experience a profound piece of American history surrounded by Montana's stunning landscapes.

    Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument

    Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area

    Explore the stunning landscapes and rich wildlife of Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts in Montana.

    Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area

    Bighorn Medicine Wheel

    Discover the Bighorn Medicine Wheel, a sacred cultural landmark in Wyoming, where spirituality meets stunning mountain landscapes.

    Bighorn Medicine Wheel

    Shell Falls Interpretive Site

    Explore the stunning Shell Falls Interpretive Site in the Bighorn Mountains, where breathtaking views and nature education come together in perfect harmony.

    Shell Falls Interpretive Site

    Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area - Cal Taggart Visitor Center

    Discover the breathtaking beauty and diverse wildlife of Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, the perfect destination for nature lovers and outdoor adventurers.

    Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area - Cal Taggart Visitor Center

    Shell Falls

    Experience the breathtaking beauty of Shell Falls in Wyoming, a stunning waterfall nestled in the heart of Bighorn National Forest, perfect for nature lovers.

    Shell Falls

    Museum at the Bighorns

    Explore the rich cultural heritage of Wyoming at the Museum at the Bighorns, where history comes alive through captivating exhibits and local artifacts.

    Museum at the Bighorns

    Big Horn National Forest Visitor's Center

    Discover the Big Horn National Forest Visitor's Center, your gateway to adventure in Wyoming's breathtaking landscapes, wildlife, and outdoor activities.

    Big Horn National Forest Visitor's Center

    Porcupine Falls Trailhead

    Discover the enchanting beauty of Porcupine Falls Trailhead in Wyoming's Bighorn Mountains, a premier hiking destination for nature enthusiasts.

    Porcupine Falls Trailhead

    Bucking Mule Falls Trailhead

    Experience the breathtaking beauty of Bucking Mule Falls Trailhead in Wyoming, where adventure and tranquility await every nature lover.

    Bucking Mule Falls Trailhead

    Big Horn National Forest

    Discover the stunning beauty and adventures that await you in Big Horn National Forest, a true gem of Wyoming's natural landscapes.

    Big Horn National Forest

    Battle Park Trailhead

    Explore breathtaking views and serene trails at Battle Park Trailhead in Ten Sleep, Wyoming - a perfect destination for hiking and nature lovers.

    Battle Park Trailhead

    Cloud Peak Wilderness

    Discover the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of Cloud Peak Wilderness, a hidden gem in Wyoming for all outdoor enthusiasts.

    Cloud Peak Wilderness

    Big Horn Mountains Scenic Byway

    Experience the stunning beauty of the Big Horn Mountains Scenic Byway, a breathtaking drive through Wyoming’s natural wonders and outdoor adventures.

    Big Horn Mountains Scenic Byway

    Unmissable attractions to see

    These cards mirror the attraction list in the map, while adding enough context to help users prioritise.

    Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area

    Discover the majestic beauty and rich history of Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, a true gem for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

    Bighorn Medicine Wheel

    Discover the spiritual essence of the Bighorn Medicine Wheel, a cultural landmark in Wyoming revealing ancient traditions and breathtaking mountain vistas.

    Shell Falls Interpretive Site

    Explore the natural beauty and educational wonders of Shell Falls Interpretive Site in the heart of Wyoming's Big Horn National Forest.

    Sheep Mountain Lookout

    Experience the stunning vistas and serene ambiance of Sheep Mountain Lookout in Wyoming's Bighorn National Forest.

    Big Horn National Forest Visitor's Center

    Discover the gateway to adventure at Big Horn National Forest Visitor's Center, where nature meets knowledge in Wyoming's stunning landscapes.

    Park Reservoir

    Experience the serene beauty of Park Reservoir in Wyoming, a perfect destination for outdoor adventures and peaceful retreats amidst nature.

    Big Horn National Forest

    Explore the stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and endless adventures at Big Horn National Forest, Wyoming's natural gem.

    Bighorn National Forest - Medicine Wheel Ranger District

    Discover the breathtaking landscapes and rich heritage at Bighorn National Forest's Medicine Wheel Ranger District, a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

    Bighorn National Recreation Area

    Discover the breathtaking beauty and outdoor adventures of Bighorn National Recreation Area in Wyoming, a true gem for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

    Big Horn Mountains Scenic Byway

    Explore the breathtaking beauty of the Big Horn Mountains Scenic Byway, a stunning journey through nature's wonders in Wyoming.

    Essential places to dine

    The dining ideas below match the food pins above, making the map and editorial recommendations work together.

    FireRock Steakhouse

    Experience mouthwatering steaks at FireRock Steakhouse in Casper - where quality meets warmth in every bite.

    Johnny J's Diner

    Experience the charm of Johnny J's Diner in Casper—where hearty breakfasts meet warm hospitality.

    Gun Barrel Steak and Game House

    Experience exquisite steak and game dishes at Gun Barrel Steak and Game House in Jackson, WY - where fine dining meets Western hospitality.

    Luxury Diner

    Experience hearty American breakfasts at Luxury Diner in Cheyenne - a must-visit culinary gem for all food lovers.

    HQ Southern BBQ

    Discover authentic Southern barbecue at HQ Southern BBQ in Evansville - where delicious meets delightful!

    Cowboy Cafe

    Experience authentic Wyoming dining at Cowboy Cafe in Sheridan – where hearty meals meet Western hospitality.

    Gather in Jackson Hole for Food & Drink

    Experience the best of American cuisine at Gather in Jackson Hole – where delicious small plates meet refreshing cocktails.

    Bin22

    Experience exquisite tapas and curated wines at Bin22 in Jackson Hole - where every meal becomes an unforgettable culinary journey.

    Dash Inn

    Discover the taste of comfort at Dash Inn in Buffalo, WY - where fast food meets friendly service and local charm.

    Buffalo Jump Steakhouse

    Experience authentic Western cuisine at Buffalo Jump Steakhouse – where every bite tells a story.

    Wyoming's Rib & Chop House

    Discover Wyoming's Rib & Chop House: A premier steakhouse in Casper offering top-notch meats and a welcoming atmosphere.

    Snake River Grill

    Discover culinary excellence at Snake River Grill in Jackson, WY – where American cuisine meets fine dining in an enchanting atmosphere.

    Cavalryman Steakhouse

    Experience authentic Wyoming flavors at Cavalryman Steakhouse in Laramie - where delicious steaks meet warm hospitality.

    Ranchito Café

    Discover authentic Mexican flavors at Ranchito Café in Worland, WY - where every taco tells a story.

    Little Bear Inn

    Discover Little Bear Inn in Cheyenne: where hand-cut steaks meet warm hospitality in a cozy atmosphere.

    Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

    Each shopping card aligns with a mapped browsing area, from major retail streets to market-led detours.

    Popular Experiences in Bighorn National Forest

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    Practical planning

    Bighorn National Forest Essentials

    Core city planning details in the same structured guide format used across the Country/Region page language.

    How to Get There

    Bighorn National Forest is located in north-central Wyoming. The closest major airports are Billings Logan International Airport in Montana, about 100 miles to the northwest, and Casper/Natrona County International Airport in Wyoming, about 150 miles to the south. From these airports, you can rent a car and drive to the forest. The most common access points are via U.S. Routes 14, 14A, and 16.

    Transportation

    A car is essential for exploring Bighorn National Forest, as public transportation options are limited. Rental cars are available at nearby airports. Within the forest, be prepared for a mix of paved and unpaved roads. During the winter months, certain roads may be closed due to snow. Always check the current road conditions before traveling.

    Currency and Payment

    The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in nearby towns, but it's advisable to carry cash when venturing into the forest, as some remote areas and smaller establishments may not accept cards. ATMs are available in towns like Buffalo, Greybull, and Sheridan.

    Safety

    Bighorn National Forest is generally safe, but it's crucial to take standard precautions. Wildlife encounters are possible, so always keep a safe distance from animals. The forest is vast, and cell service can be spotty, so carry a map and a GPS device. There are no high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always remain vigilant and secure your belongings.

    Emergency Situations

    In case of emergency, dial 911 for assistance. For non-urgent matters, local ranger stations can provide help. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The nearest hospitals are located in Sheridan and Cody. Always inform someone about your travel plans before heading into remote areas of the forest.

    Do's and Don'ts

    Fashion: Do wear layered clothing and sturdy hiking boots, as weather can change quickly. Don't wear open-toed shoes or sandals. Religion: There are no significant religious customs to be aware of, but do respect local cultural sites. Public Transport: There is limited public transportation; do plan to drive. Greetings: A friendly wave or a simple 'hello' is customary. Eating & Drinking: Do carry sufficient water and snacks, especially for long hikes. Don't leave food unattended, as it can attract wildlife.

    Local Tips

    To experience Bighorn National Forest like a local, visit during the off-season when the forest is less crowded. Engage with local rangers and residents for insights on hidden gems. Don't miss the Medicine Wheel, an ancient Native American site. For a unique experience, try fly-fishing in the forest's streams or camping under the stars for an unparalleled stargazing experience.

    History of Bighorn National Forest

    Follow the city from Roman Londinium to its modern global identity through landmark moments that still shape the visitor experience.

    Native American Heritage

    Long before European settlers arrived, the Bighorn National Forest area was home to various Native American tribes, including the Crow, Lakota Sioux, and Shoshone. These tribes utilized the forest for hunting, fishing, and gathering medicinal plants. The Medicine Wheel, a significant archaeological site within the forest, is a testament to their spiritual and cultural practices. This ancient stone structure, built by the Plains Indians, is believed to have been used for astronomical, ceremonial, and healing purposes.

    The Arrival of European Settlers

    In the early 1800s, European trappers and traders began to explore the Bighorn region. John Colter, a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, is often credited as one of the first white men to enter the area. The mountain men who followed in his footsteps left behind trails and stories that would later attract settlers and miners to the region.

    The Homestead Act and Settlement

    The passage of the Homestead Act in 1862 led to an influx of settlers in the Bighorn area. Families traveled west to claim land and build new lives. However, the rugged terrain and harsh winters made homesteading a challenging endeavor. Despite these difficulties, small communities began to form, and the forest's abundant resources provided sustenance and economic opportunities.

    The Bozeman Trail

    The Bozeman Trail, established in the 1860s, was a significant route for settlers traveling to the gold fields of Montana. Passing through the Bighorn region, this trail became a point of contention between the U.S. government and Native American tribes, leading to several conflicts. The Fetterman Massacre of 1866, where a group of soldiers was ambushed by the Lakota Sioux, is one of the most notable events associated with the trail.

    Establishment of Bighorn National Forest

    Bighorn National Forest was officially established in 1897, making it one of the oldest national forests in the United States. The Forest Reserve Act of 1891 allowed President Benjamin Harrison to set aside forested lands for preservation and public use. The establishment of the forest aimed to protect the area's natural resources, including its diverse wildlife, water sources, and timber.

    Sheep Wars

    In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Bighorn region was the site of the 'Sheep Wars,' a series of violent conflicts between cattle ranchers and sheep herders. Competition for grazing land led to clashes that sometimes turned deadly. These disputes reflect the broader tensions of the American West as different groups vied for control over the land's resources.

    Modern Conservation Efforts

    Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, Bighorn National Forest has seen various conservation initiatives aimed at preserving its unique ecosystems. Efforts have included reforestation projects, wildlife habitat restoration, and measures to combat invasive species. The forest is now a popular destination for outdoor recreation, attracting hikers, campers, and nature enthusiasts from around the world.

    Phrasebook

    Local Phrases about Bighorn National Forest

    Browse practical local phrases by situation. Each group opens only when needed, keeping the guide tidy while preserving the full phrase set.

    6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
    Basics
    • HelloHowdy
      [hah-dee]
    • GoodbyeSee ya
      [see yah]
    • YesYup
      [yuhp]
    • NoNope
      [nohp]
    • Please/You're welcomePlease/No worries
      [pleez/noh wur-eez]
    • Thank youThanks
      [thanks]
    • Excuse me/SorryPardon me/My bad
      [par-dun mee/my bad]
    • How are you?Howdy partner, how's it goin'?
      [hah-dee pahrt-nur, howz it go-in]
    • Fine. And you?Just dandy. How 'bout you?
      [just dan-dee. how bout yuh]
    • Do you speak English?Ya speak English?
      [yah speak ing-glish]
    • I don't understandI ain't gettin' ya
      [I aint get-tin yah]
    Eating & Drinking
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseLemme take a gander at the menu, if ya don't mind
      [lem-me take uh gan-der at the men-yoo, if yah dont mind]
    • I don't eat meatI ain't into meat
      [I aint in-toh meet]
    • Cheers!Bottoms up!
      [bot-ums up]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseMind if I settle up?
      [mind if I set-tul up]
    Emergencies
    • Help!Send help!
      [send help]
    • Go away!Git outta here!
      [git out-tuh here]
    • Call the Police!Get the law on the line!
      [get the law on the line]
    • Call a doctor!Fetch a doc!
      [fetch uh doc]
    • I'm lostI'm turned around
      [I'm turned around]
    • I'm illI'm feelin' poorly
      [I'm feel-in poor-lee]
    Shopping
    • I'd like to buy...I reckon I'll take...
      [I rek-in I'll take]
    • I'm just lookingJust browsin'
      [just brow-sin]
    • How much is it?What's the damage?
      [whats the dam-ij]
    • That's too expensiveThat's a bit steep
      [thats uh bit steep]
    • Can you lower the price?Can ya knock some off the price?
      [can yah knock sum off the price]
    Time & Numbers
    • What time is it?What's the hour?
      [whats the our]
    • It's one o'clockIt's one on the dot
      [its one on the dot]
    • Half past (10)Ten-thirty
      [ten-thur-tee]
    • MorningMornin'
      [morn-in]
    • AfternoonAfternoon
      [after-noon]
    • EveningEvenin'
      [even-in]
    • YesterdayYest'day
      [yes-t-day]
    • TodayToday
      [to-day]
    • TomorrowMorrow
      [mor-row]
    • 1One
      [wun]
    • 2Two
      [too]
    • 3Three
      [three]
    • 4Four
      [for]
    • 5Five
      [fiv]
    • 6Six
      [siks]
    • 7Seven
      [sev-in]
    • 8Eight
      [ate]
    • 9Nine
      [nine]
    • 10Ten
      [ten]
    Transport & Directions
    • Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
      [wheres the]
    • What's the address?What's the addy?
      [whats the add-ee]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya show me (on the map)?
      [can yah show me (on the map)]
    • When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
      [whens the next (bus)]
    • A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
      [uh ticket (to)]

    Explore Bighorn National Forest in Photos

    A quick visual tour through classic views, riverside landmarks, royal streets, and skyline moments.

    File:MedicineWheel.jpg - Wikipedia
    File:Shell Falls.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    Datei:WYO-37, Bighorn Canyon NRA.jpg – Wikipedia
    File:Cloud Peak Glacier WY.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    Free Images : landscape, cliff, arch, america, rock formation, gap,  terrain, national park, united states, geology, badlands, wadi, landform,  devil's bridge, national parks, devil's canyon 5472x3080 - - 1265838 - Free  stock photos - PxHere
    File:Big Horn Mountains, Wyoming 02.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Paraje Sierra Nevada del Cocuy.JPG - Wikimedia Commons

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