Rø Plantage

A Landscape Shaped by History and Reforestation

Rø Plantage occupies a significant portion of northern Bornholm, transforming what was once open heathland into a varied woodland landscape. The reforestation project fundamentally changed the character of central Bornholm, creating the diverse, hilly terrain visitors experience today. The plantation is transected by dramatic rift valleys and dotted with small lakes and bogs, creating a landscape of considerable natural complexity and visual interest. This transformation from barren heath to thriving forest represents one of Denmark's notable land management achievements.

The Ancient Fortress Within the Forest

Embedded within Rø Plantage lies Borgen (also called Borgehoved), one of Bornholm's most significant archaeological sites. Built on a rocky plateau at the junction of northern and southern Borgdal valleys, this fortress may date back 2,500 years to the late Bronze Age, though archaeologists have not definitively established its age. The site features a distinctive 275-meter-long angled stone wall enclosing 3.2 hectares, with steep 12-meter cliffs providing natural defense on multiple sides. Three entrances and a network of preserved hollow roads suggest the fort served as a major stronghold during Iron Age and Viking times, protecting wealthy settlements from sea-based attacks. Recent forest clearing has revealed the original landscape and stone walls, making this archaeological treasure visible once again after centuries of obscurity.

Trails, Lakes, and Natural Exploration

The plantation's appeal lies in its extensive network of well-maintained hiking and cycling trails that wind through colorful, inviting scenery. Rø Lake, located at the heart of the plantation, serves as a focal point for visitors and offers peaceful views across the water. The terrain varies considerably, with uneven paths that reward careful footwork and comfortable walking shoes. Spring and autumn bring particularly vibrant vegetation and abundant bird song, making these seasons ideal for nature observation and photography. The hilly topography ensures that no two sections of the plantation feel identical, encouraging exploration and discovery.

Wildlife and Seasonal Character

Bornholm's position on a major bird migration route means Rø Plantage attracts diverse avian species throughout the year. The forest supports varied ecosystems within its boundaries, from wetland areas to drier woodland sections. The plantation's colorful aesthetic shifts dramatically with the seasons, with spring bringing fresh greens and wildflowers, summer offering dense canopy cover, autumn displaying rich golds and reds, and winter revealing the underlying structure of the forest. This seasonal transformation makes the plantation rewarding to visit at different times of year, each offering distinct visual and sensory experiences.

Practical Access and Nearby Amenities

Parking is conveniently available near Rø Lake, providing straightforward access to the plantation's trail system. The Bat Museum, located near the lake, offers a unique cultural stop that complements nature exploration. While facilities within the plantation itself are minimal, the Rø Lake area provides basic amenities. The plantation's location in the Gudhjem area of Bornholm makes it accessible for day trips from other parts of the island, though visitors should plan for uneven terrain and bring appropriate footwear for extended exploration.