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Frederiksholms Kanal

Historic waterway encircling Denmark's political heart, where regal grandeur meets relaxed Nordic charm.

4.7

Frederiksholms Kanal is a serene historic waterway encircling Slotsholmen island in Copenhagen's heart, lined with iconic landmarks including Christiansborg Palace, the National Museum, and Thorvaldsens Museum. This elegant canal, created in the early 17th century under King Christian IV, offers picturesque bridges, waterfront promenades, and moored historical boats. Free to explore at any hour, it combines regal architecture with relaxed Nordic atmosphere, making it essential for experiencing Copenhagen's blend of political grandeur and everyday charm.

A brief summary to Frederiksholms Kanal

  • Copenhagen, Indre By, DK
  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit at sunrise or dusk for the best photography opportunities, when light reflects beautifully off the water and historic facades.
  • Look for submerged art just off Højbro bridge—a quirky surprise that rewards curious exploration.
  • Bring a picnic and use the benches and steps along the water as locals do, experiencing the canal's everyday rhythm.
  • Combine your canal walk with visits to nearby museums—the National Museum and Thorvaldsens Museum are steps away.
  • In warmer months, consider a guided canal boat tour to experience the waterway from a different perspective and learn detailed history.
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Getting There

  • Walking from City Hall Square

    From Rådhuspladsen (City Hall Square) in central Copenhagen, walk northeast toward the National Museum. The canal is easily reached in 10–15 minutes on foot across flat, fully accessible terrain. Follow visible palace spires and museum domes for orientation. The route passes key landmarks and inviting public spaces throughout.

  • Public Transport via Metro or Bus

    Take the Copenhagen Metro (lines M1 or M2) to Gammel Strand station, approximately 5 minutes from the canal. Alternatively, several bus routes serve the area, including lines 1A, 2A, and 26, with stops near Slotsholmen. Journey time from central stations is typically 5–10 minutes. Single tickets cost approximately 24–80 DKK depending on zones travelled.

  • Bicycle via Copenhagen's Cycle Network

    Copenhagen's extensive cycle infrastructure makes reaching Frederiksholms Kanal straightforward by bike. Bike rental is available throughout the city at approximately 80 DKK per day. The route from Nørreport or Østerbro takes 10–20 minutes depending on starting point. Secure bike parking is available near the canal and surrounding museums.

  • Canal Boat Tour from Islands Brygge

    Guided harbour tours depart from Islands Brygge, approximately 1.5 km south, offering 1–2 hour experiences that pass through Frederiksholms Kanal with expert commentary. Tours operate Monday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday at 13:30, costing 375 DKK per person. Tours may be modified due to weather conditions.

Frederiksholms Kanal location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Frederiksholms Kanal

A Royal Waterway Through Copenhagen's Power Centre

Frederiksholms Kanal winds through the heart of Copenhagen's Indre By district, encircling the small island of Slotsholmen—the political and cultural epicentre of Denmark. Created during the ambitious expansion of Copenhagen under King Christian IV in the early 17th century, this elegant waterway was originally conceived as part of the city's defensive fortifications. Today, it stands as one of Copenhagen's most evocative thoroughfares, where centuries of Danish history unfold along its banks. The canal's most prominent landmark is Christiansborg Palace, which towers majestically above the water and serves as the seat of the Danish Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the royal reception rooms. This architectural masterpiece dominates the skyline and represents the enduring centre of Danish governance and royal life. Nearby, the National Museum of Denmark occupies the Prince's Mansion, once the official residence of the Crown Prince, while Thorvaldsens Museum celebrates the legacy of Denmark's greatest neoclassical sculptor.

Architectural Splendour and Historic Monuments

Walking along Frederiksholms Kanal reveals a remarkable concentration of historic buildings that reflect Denmark's political and cultural identity. The three-arched Storm Bridge, named after a 17th-century military action during the Northern Wars, stands as a testament to Copenhagen's strategic importance. The exquisite Børsen, the former Copenhagen Stock Exchange, showcases Renaissance architecture with its distinctive spired roof, while Holmens Kirke, a baroque church, adds spiritual gravitas to the waterfront. Picturesque bridges cross the canal at regular intervals, each offering enchanting vistas and becoming favourite subjects for photographers. The reflections of these historic facades shimmer on the water, creating scenes that capture the essence of Copenhagen's poetic character. Elegant statues, boat moorings, and carefully maintained green spaces punctuate the route, inviting contemplation and leisurely exploration.

The Living Waterway of Everyday Copenhagen

Despite its grand historical significance, Frederiksholms Kanal remains a vibrant part of everyday Copenhagen life. Classic canal boats glide past throughout the day, while locals and visitors mingle along shaded promenades. Benches and steps near the banks provide perfect spots for lingering—many locals frequent these spaces during lunch breaks, creating an atmosphere where regal grandeur coexists with relaxed Nordic informality. Historical boats are moored along the banks, adding to the maritime character of the waterway. The canal connects to Copenhagen Harbour, making it part of the city's broader network of waterways that define its unique geography and character. In warmer months, the canal becomes particularly lively, with boat tours offering scenic perspectives on Copenhagen's maritime heritage and architectural treasures.

Exploring the Canal's Hidden Treasures

Beyond the obvious landmarks, Frederiksholms Kanal holds subtle surprises for attentive visitors. Just off Højbro bridge, an otherworldly piece of submerged art awaits discovery in the canal's depths, rewarding curious explorers with an unexpected artistic encounter. The surrounding museums—the National Museum, Thorvaldsens Museum, and others clustered nearby—make it easy to combine waterfront strolls with cultural visits, creating a rich itinerary within a compact area. The canal is free to visit and accessible at all hours, offering distinct experiences depending on the time of day. Early mornings provide peaceful solitude with soft light reflecting off the water, while sunset bathes the historic facades in golden hues. The flat terrain and frequent benches ensure accessibility for visitors of all ages and mobility levels, making it an inclusive destination for experiencing Copenhagen's heritage.

Gateway to Copenhagen's Broader Canal Network

Frederiksholms Kanal serves as a gateway to understanding Copenhagen's identity as a city built on water. The waterway connects to other iconic canals and waterfront areas, including the famous Nyhavn with its colourful facades and the modern Opera House. Guided boat tours regularly depart from nearby Islands Brygge, offering comprehensive perspectives on the city's history and architecture while passing through Frederiksholms Kanal as a highlight of the journey.

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