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Stevnsfort Cold War Museum: A Journey into the Depths of the Cold War

Explore a secret nuclear-proof Cold War fortress in Denmark: descend into underground tunnels, witness military technology, and uncover a pivotal era of global tension.

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Delve into the chilling realities of the Cold War at Stevnsfort, a remarkably preserved underground fortress in Rødvig Stevns, Denmark. Once a top-secret part of Denmark and NATO's defense, this nuclear attack-proof facility offers a unique glimpse into a world on the brink of potential nuclear conflict. Explore 1.7 kilometers of subterranean passages, 18 meters below ground, and witness the state-of-the-art technology and living conditions of soldiers who were on constant alert. Above ground, examine missile batteries and military equipment, and gain a deeper understanding of Denmark's strategic role during this tense period. With guided tours available in multiple languages and a fascinating museum on-site, Stevnsfort provides an immersive and educational experience for history enthusiasts of all ages. Don't miss this opportunity to step back in time and witness the tangible remnants of a conflict that shaped the modern world.

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Local tips

  • Book your guided tour in advance, especially during peak season, to secure your spot and avoid disappointment.
  • Dress warmly, as the temperature inside the underground fortress remains a constant 10°C (50°F) year-round.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Stevns Klint, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, for a full day of exploration.
  • Check the museum's website for special events, temporary exhibitions, and updated opening hours before your visit.
  • Take advantage of the free electric bus service that connects key locations in Stevns, including the Cold War Museum, Stevns Lighthouse and Stevns Klint Experience.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Copenhagen, take a train to Køge Station. From Køge Station, take Bus 261 directly to Rødvig. From Rødvig, it's approximately a 15-minute walk to the museum. Alternatively, during holidays and weekends, take advantage of the free electric bus service that stops directly at the Cold War Museum Stevnsfort. This bus connects key locations in Stevns, including Rødvig Havn and Store Heddinge Station.

  • Driving

    From Copenhagen, drive south on the E47 motorway. Take the exit for Route 22 towards Rødvig and follow the signs to Rødvig. Once in Rødvig, follow signs to Korsnæbsvej 60. Free parking is available at the museum.

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Stevnsfort Cold War Museum offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore a former Cold War military fortress, providing a captivating glimpse into Denmark's and NATO's defense strategies during a precarious period in global history. Located on the Stevns Peninsula, approximately an hour's drive south of Copenhagen, this once-secret facility played a crucial role in monitoring and potentially interdicting Soviet naval activity in the Baltic Sea. For four decades, the personnel stationed at Stevnsfort maintained a state of constant readiness, prepared to defend against a potential invasion from the East. The museum itself is divided into two distinct sections: the above-ground area, which features a collection of military hardware and exhibits, and the subterranean fortress, a sprawling network of tunnels and chambers that served as the operational heart of the installation. Visitors can explore the above-ground area independently, examining missile launchers, radar stations, and various pieces of military equipment that showcase the technological advancements of the era. A visit to the on-site museum provides further context, with films and exhibitions detailing the history of the Cold War and Denmark's role in the conflict. The true highlight of Stevnsfort is the guided tour of the underground fortress. Descending 18 meters below the surface, visitors enter a time capsule, experiencing the conditions under which soldiers lived and worked during the Cold War. The 1.7-kilometer network of tunnels connects various command centers, living quarters, and technical facilities, all meticulously preserved to reflect their original state. Knowledgeable guides lead visitors through the labyrinthine passages, sharing stories of the fort's history, its strategic importance, and the daily lives of the men and women who served there. Audioguides are available in English and German to supplement the Danish-language tours. Stevnsfort's strategic location on the Stevns Peninsula made it an ideal site for monitoring Soviet naval activity in the Baltic Sea. The fort's guns, with a range of 33 km, could cover the entire Øresund, the strait between Denmark and Sweden. The fort was equipped with advanced radar and communications equipment, allowing it to track ships and submarines passing through the area. In the event of a conflict, Stevnsfort would have played a crucial role in closing off Danish waters to the Soviet fleet, preventing them from reaching the North Atlantic. The underground fortress was designed to withstand a nuclear attack, with thick concrete walls and a sophisticated ventilation system. The facility included its own power plant, water supply, and hospital, allowing it to operate independently for an extended period. The living quarters were spartan but functional, providing basic amenities for the soldiers stationed there. The command center was the nerve center of the fort, where officers monitored radar screens and communicated with other military installations. Stevnsfort was formally closed in 2000, following the end of the Cold War. In 2008, it was reopened as a museum, offering visitors a unique opportunity to experience a tangible piece of Cold War history. The museum is committed to preserving the fort's original condition, allowing visitors to step back in time and gain a deeper understanding of this pivotal period in global history. Beyond the historical significance of Stevnsfort, the surrounding area offers stunning coastal landscapes and opportunities for outdoor recreation. The nearby Stevns Klint, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a dramatic white chalk cliff that provides breathtaking views of the Baltic Sea. Visitors can hike along the cliff-top trails, explore the charming village of Rødvig, or simply relax on the beach. Visiting Stevnsfort is an immersive and educational experience that provides a unique perspective on the Cold War. The museum's commitment to preservation and its knowledgeable guides make it a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in learning more about this pivotal period in global history. The combination of the underground fortress, the above-ground exhibits, and the stunning coastal scenery makes Stevnsfort a truly unforgettable destination. To fully appreciate the experience, consider these points: * **Guided Tours:** The guided tours of the underground fortress are essential for understanding the fort's history and its strategic importance. Be sure to book your tour in advance, especially during peak season. * **Warm Clothing:** The temperature inside the underground fortress is a constant 10°C (50°F), so dress warmly, even on a hot day. * **Comfortable Shoes:** You'll be doing a lot of walking, so wear comfortable shoes. * **Photography:** Photography is allowed throughout the museum, so bring your camera to capture the experience. * **Combine with Stevns Klint:** Make the most of your visit by combining it with a trip to the nearby Stevns Klint, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Stevnsfort Cold War Museum is more than just a museum; it's a journey into the depths of history, a chance to experience the realities of the Cold War, and a reminder of the importance of peace and understanding.

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