Lock & Co. Hatters: London's Historic Hat-Making Legacy

A Legacy Rooted in 17th Century London

Founded in 1676 by milliner Robert Davis, Lock & Co. Hatters began its journey on St James's Street, catering to the elite of the era. The shop’s current location at number 6 was originally opened as a coffeehouse in 1686 by George Lock, before evolving into the hat-making institution it is today. The Lock family took full stewardship in the mid-18th century, intertwining with the Davis family through marriage and apprenticeship, solidifying a legacy that continues to this day.

Architectural Heritage and Historical Resilience

The building housing Lock & Co. dates back to the late 17th century, with an 18th-century frontage and an original, thickly painted door that has witnessed centuries of history. Remarkably, during World War II, a bomb struck the basement but failed to detonate, sparing the shop from destruction. Today, the premises are Grade II* listed, ensuring the preservation of this historic landmark for future generations.

Crafting Iconic Hats That Shaped British Style

Lock & Co. is credited with creating some of the most iconic hats in British history. The Bowler hat, commissioned in 1849 by nobleman Edward Coke for his gamekeepers, remains a timeless classic. Admiral Lord Nelson famously wore a Lock & Co. bicorne hat into the Battle of Trafalgar, while Winston Churchill favored their Cambridge and Homburg styles. The shop's hats have graced the heads of cultural figures from Charlie Chaplin to Oscar Wilde, embodying a blend of elegance and functionality.

Royal Patronage and Enduring Craftsmanship

Lock & Co. holds royal warrants, including one from King Charles III, affirming its status as a trusted supplier to the British royal household. The shop’s commitment to quality is evident in its bespoke services, where hats are meticulously crafted from the finest felts, tweeds, and cashmere sourced globally. The seventh generation of the Lock family continues to uphold these traditions, blending heritage with contemporary style.

A Living Museum of Hat-Making Excellence

Inside the shop, visitors can explore a heritage room showcasing historic pieces such as hats from the film "The Darkest Hour" and the Coronation Crown Ledger, which documents the reline of Queen Elizabeth II’s crowns. The shop also preserves traditional tools and techniques, including the use of the conformateur, an early device for measuring head shapes to ensure perfect fit.

Modern Relevance and Global Reach

While steeped in history, Lock & Co. remains a vibrant business supplying hats worldwide, from luxury bespoke pieces to wholesale collections. Their dedication to craftsmanship and innovation ensures that Lock & Co. is not only a symbol of British heritage but also a contemporary leader in hat-making, attracting discerning customers globally.