Best Landmarks near Cowgate

Mercat Tours offers immersive guided experiences through Edinburgh’s rich and eerie history, specializing in ghost tours, historical walks, and underground vault explorations. Located at 28 Blair Street, their expert guides bring to life the city’s dark past with theatrical storytelling, making it a must-visit for those intrigued by Edinburgh’s haunted tales and cultural heritage.

The Old and New Towns of Edinburgh form a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its exceptional urban landscape that contrasts the medieval, organic layout of the Old Town with the neoclassical, planned Georgian New Town. This site showcases Edinburgh’s evolution as Scotland’s capital since the 15th century, featuring iconic architecture, historic streets, and expansive green spaces that together create one of Europe’s most striking cityscapes.

Parliament Square in Edinburgh is a historic public space adjacent to St Giles' Cathedral, once the site of Scotland's original Parliament House built in 1641. This L-shaped square features notable landmarks such as the Mercat Cross, statues of Charles II and Adam Smith, and is surrounded by important civic buildings including the Law Courts and Edinburgh City Chambers. It embodies centuries of Scottish political and judicial history, making it a key cultural landmark in the Old Town.

Located on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile, 124 High St is a notable building serving as the iconic starting point for the World Famous Underground Ghost Tour. Situated in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town, this spot offers visitors a unique entry into the city’s dark past, with nearby access to eerie closes, haunted cemeteries, and subterranean vaults beneath the city streets.

Old College is an iconic 18th-century building at the heart of the University of Edinburgh, located on South Bridge. It houses the University’s administration, the Edinburgh Law School, and the Talbot Rice Gallery. Designed initially by Robert Adam and completed by William Henry Playfair, its classical architecture features a distinctive dome added in 1887. The building blends historic grandeur with modern facilities following a major refurbishment, making it a landmark of academic and architectural significance in Scotland.

The High Street Wellhead is a historic landmark tucked away at the end of Old Assembly Close on Edinburgh's Royal Mile. This intricately carved stone wellhead once served as a vital water source for the city’s residents and remains a poignant symbol of Edinburgh’s medieval heritage. Surrounded by cobbled streets and historic architecture, it offers visitors a glimpse into the daily life and community spirit of old Edinburgh, making it a captivating stop for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers alike.

Edinburgh's most iconic thoroughfare stretches nearly a mile from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, forming the spine of the historic Old Town. This atmospheric cobbled street is lined with medieval tenements, hidden closes (narrow alleyways), world-class museums, and atmospheric pubs. Home to St Giles' Cathedral, Mary King's Close, and countless shops and restaurants, the Royal Mile offers an immersive journey through Scottish history and culture in one unforgettable walk.

Located at 11 Parliament Square in Edinburgh, the Supreme Courts of Scotland have been the seat of Scotland’s highest civil and criminal courts since 1532. Housed in the historic Parliament House, this landmark features striking classical architecture with intricate stonework and imposing columns. Visitors can explore Parliament Hall and attend court proceedings, experiencing centuries of Scottish legal history in the heart of the city.

The Mercat Cross stands prominently on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, outside St Giles’ Cathedral, as a symbol of the city’s medieval market heritage and civic ceremonies. Originally dating back to 1365, this Category A listed monument has been rebuilt and restored multiple times, serving as the site for royal proclamations, public announcements, and even grim punishments. Today, it remains a striking octagonal stone cross topped with a unicorn, embodying centuries of Edinburgh’s social and political history.

Standing prominently on Edinburgh's Royal Mile, the Adam Smith Statue is a 10-foot bronze monument honouring the 18th-century Scottish economist and philosopher widely regarded as the father of modern economics. Unveiled in 2008 on American Independence Day, this masterwork by sculptor Alexander Stoddart depicts Smith in his later years, surrounded by symbolic elements—a plough representing agrarian economics, a beehive symbolizing industry, and a globe beneath his hand. Positioned in an ancient marketplace within sight of St Giles' Cathedral, the statue serves as both a historical landmark and a popular meeting point for walking tours exploring Edinburgh's intellectual heritage.