Heian Shrine: A Celebration of Kyoto's Imperial Past

Heian Shrine (Heian Jingu) is a relatively recent addition to Kyoto's impressive collection of temples and shrines, having been constructed in 1895 to celebrate the 1100th anniversary of Kyoto's establishment as the capital of Japan. The shrine is dedicated to Emperor Kammu, who first established Kyoto as the capital in 794, and Emperor Komei, the last emperor to reside in Kyoto before the capital moved to Tokyo. The shrine's architecture is a 5/8th scale replica of the original Imperial Palace from the Heian period, offering visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of that era. A giant, vermillion torii gate, one of the largest in Japan, marks the entrance to the shrine. The main buildings feature a distinctive blend of Chinese and Japanese architectural styles, with vermilion pillars and green glazed tiles. The expansive courtyard is covered in white gravel, adding to the serene atmosphere. Behind the main buildings lies the Heian Shrine Garden, a nationally designated Site of Scenic Beauty. This garden, designed by Ogawa Jihei, features a variety of plants, ponds, and buildings across four distinct sections, each representing a different historical period: Heian, Kamakura, Momoyama and Edo. The garden is particularly renowned for its weeping cherry trees, which bloom later than other varieties, making it a popular spot for cherry blossom viewing. Special events, such as Noh dramas and the Jidai Festival, are held at the shrine throughout the year.