Bokeo Province: The Heart of Nature and Culture in Laos

• Helloສະບາຍດີ
  [sa baai di]
• Goodbyeຜ່ານທາງ
  [paan thang]
• Yesໂດຍ
  [doi]
• Noບໍ່
  [bo]
• Please/You're welcomeກະລຸນນາ
  [ka luun naa]
• Thank youຂອບໃຈ
  [khob chai]
• Excuse me/Sorryຂ້າພິດ
  [kha phid]
• How are you?ສະບາຍດີບໍລິສໍາ
  [sa baai di bo li sam]
• Fine. And you?ບໍລິສໍາ. ເຈົ້າເດີ້ສາມາດື?
  [bo li sam. jao deu sam doo?]
• Do you speak English?ເຈົ້າເວົ້າພາສາອັງກິດບໍ?
  [jao waa phasa angkit bo?]
• I don't understandຂ້າພິດບໍ່ເອີ້
  [kha phid bo eu]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseຂ້າພິດຫຼືລາຍການເບິ່ງຕາມກຸ່ມ
  [kha phid loo lai kan beng tam khum]
• I don't eat meatຂ້າພິດບໍ່ເອີ້ຂອງ
  [kha phid bo eu khong]
• Cheers!ຂື້ນກິດ!
  [kun kit]
• I would like to pay, pleaseຂ້າພິດຈ່າອາກາດຕາມ
  [kha phid jaa a kaat tam]

• Help!ຊ່ວຍງາມ!
  [suu nam]
• Go away!ໄປຫາສະມາຍ!
  [pai ha sam mai]
• Call the Police!ໂທດເມືອງ!
  [tho meuang]
• Call a doctor!ໂທດທ່ານພາບ!
  [tho than phab]
• I'm lostຂ້າພິດອອກໄລ
  [kha phid aok lai]
• I'm illຂ້າພິດແຈກແລ
  [kha phid chae lai]

• I'd like to buy...ຂ້າພິດຊື້...
  [kha phid su...]
• I'm just lookingຂ້າພິດເບິ່ງໄວ
  [kha phid beng wai]
• How much is it?ມັນຕາຍເທື່ອ?
  [man tai theu?]
• That's too expensiveນີ້ຖືກໂຫລກແລ້ວ
  [ni teuk hork laew]
• Can you lower the price?ເຈົ້າສາມາດບໍ່?
  [jao sam do bo?]

• What time is it?ເວລາໝົດອາຍຸ?
  [wela mot aayu?]
• It's one o'clockເວລາສິບ
  [wela sip]
• Half past (10)ສິບສິບ
  [sip sip]
• Morningເຊົ້າ
  [sao]
• Afternoonບ່ອນຕໍ່
  [bon toe]
• Eveningແລງ
  [laeng]
• Yesterdayວັນວັດຕຸ້
  [wan wat tu]
• Todayມື້ນີ້
  [mei ni]
• Tomorrowມື້ອື່ນ
  [mei eun]
• 1ໜວດ
  [nuat]
• 2ສອງ
  [song]
• 3ສາມ
  [sam]
• 4ສີ
  [si]
• 5ເຫຼັດ
  [huet]
• 6ຫົກ
  [hok]
• 7ແປດ
  [phet]
• 8ເຈັດ
  [jed]
• 9ແປດ
  [kao]
• 10ສິບ
  [sip]

• Where's a/the...?ຢູ່ທີ່...?
  [yuu tee...?]
• What's the address?ທີ່ຢູ່ດຽວ?
  [tee yuu dai?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?ເຈົ້າສາມາດສະແດງຂ້າພິດໃນແຜນທ່ອງນໍ້?
  [jao sam do sa mang suu nai phaen tong noy?]
• When's the next (bus)?ມື້ແລ້ວຈົນກາງຕໍ່ງາ?
  [mei laew jon kang toe nga?]
• A ticket (to ....)ກີບບໍ່ເປົ້າ (...)
  [kip bo pao (...)]

Bokeo Province is part of the historical region associated with the Lan Xang Kingdom, which existed from the 14th to the 18th centuries. Lan Xang, meaning 'Million Elephants', was one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia and played a significant role in the region's history, influencing the culture, religion, and social structures that are still evident in Bokeo today.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Bokeo Province, like much of Laos, fell under French colonial rule as part of French Indochina. This period saw the introduction of new administrative systems, infrastructure developments, and the influence of French culture, which can still be seen in some of the colonial architecture and urban planning in the province's towns.

In the early 20th century, the discovery of gold deposits in the region led to increased economic activity and the eventual establishment of Bokeo Province in 1983. The name 'Bokeo' translates to 'gem mine,' reflecting the area's rich mineral resources. This discovery brought prosperity and attracted settlers, shaping the demographic and economic landscape of the province.

Bokeo Province is part of the infamous Golden Triangle, a region where the borders of Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand converge. Historically, the Golden Triangle was one of the world's foremost opium-producing areas. The opium trade significantly impacted the region's social and economic structures, leading to various international efforts to curb production and promote alternative livelihoods.

In the early 2000s, Bokeo Province gained international attention with the establishment of The Gibbon Experience, an innovative conservation project that combines eco-tourism with wildlife protection. The project focuses on preserving the habitat of the black-cheeked gibbon and promoting sustainable tourism. Visitors can stay in treehouses and traverse the forest canopy via zip-lines, providing a unique way to experience the region's natural beauty and biodiversity.

Bokeo Province is home to a diverse array of ethnic groups, including the Lao Loum, Khmu, Hmong, and Akha. Each group maintains its unique traditions, languages, and customs, contributing to the rich cultural tapestry of the province. Festivals, traditional clothing, and indigenous crafts are integral parts of the local culture, offering visitors a glimpse into the province's multifaceted heritage.

Bokeo Province is located in the northwest of Laos, bordering Thailand and Myanmar. The main entry point is via Houayxay, the provincial capital, which is accessible by various means. The closest international airport is in Chiang Rai, Thailand. From there, you can take a bus or taxi to the border town of Chiang Khong, and then a short ferry ride across the Mekong River into Houayxay. Alternatively, domestic flights are available from Vientiane to Luang Namtha, followed by a bus or taxi ride to Houayxay.

Local transportation options in Bokeo Province include tuk-tuks, songthaews (shared pickup trucks), and motorbike rentals. Tuk-tuks are a common and affordable way to get around Houayxay and nearby areas. Renting a motorbike is also a popular option for those looking to explore more remote parts of the province at their own pace. For longer distances, buses and minivans are available to connect Houayxay with other towns in Laos.

The official currency in Laos is the Lao Kip (LAK). While some larger hotels and tourist-oriented businesses in Houayxay may accept credit cards, cash is the preferred method of payment. ATMs are available in Houayxay, but they may not always be reliable, so it's advisable to carry sufficient cash, especially when traveling to more remote areas. It's also useful to have some US dollars or Thai baht as a backup, as they are widely accepted.

Bokeo Province is generally safe for tourists, but it's always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, especially in busy markets or tourist spots. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 1191 for police assistance and 1195 for medical emergencies. Houayxay has a hospital and several clinics that can handle minor health issues. For more serious conditions, you may need to travel to a larger hospital in Luang Namtha or even cross the border to Thailand for better medical facilities. It's highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation if necessary.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or rural villages. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes and cover your shoulders when entering temples. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a slight bow or a 'nop' (palms together in a prayer-like gesture). Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Bokeo Province like a local, visit the morning market in Houayxay where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Lao goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and way of life. Don't miss a visit to the Bokeo Nature Reserve and the Gibbon Experience, where you can stay in treehouses and zip-line through the forest. For a unique experience, take a boat trip on the Mekong River to explore the natural beauty and remote villages along its banks.