Travel Guide to Chinatown

• Hello你好
  [Nǐ hǎo]
• Goodbye再見
  [Zài jiàn]
• Yes是
  [Shì]
• No不
  [Bù]
• Please/You're welcome請
  [Qǐng]
• Thank you謝謝
  [Xièxiè]
• Excuse me/Sorry對不起
  [Duìbùqǐ]
• How are you?你好嗎?
  [Nǐ hǎo ma?]
• Fine. And you?很好。你呢?
  [Hěn hǎo. Nǐ ne?]
• Do you speak English?你會說英文嗎?
  [Nǐ huì shuō Yīngwén ma?]
• I don't understand我不懂
  [Wǒ bù dǒng]

• I'd like to see the menu, please請給我看菜單
  [Qǐng gěi wǒ kàn càidān]
• I don't eat meat我不吃肉
  [Wǒ bù chī ròu]
• Cheers!乾杯!
  [Gānbēi!]
• I would like to pay, please我想付款
  [Wǒ xiǎng fùkuǎn]

• Help!救命!
  [Jiùmìng!]
• Go away!走開!
  [Zǒu kāi!]
• Call the Police!報警!
  [Bàojǐng!]
• Call a doctor!請叫醫生!
  [Qǐng jiào yīshēng!]
• I'm lost我迷路了
  [Wǒ mílùle]
• I'm ill我生病了
  [Wǒ shēngbìngle]

• I'd like to buy...我想買...
  [Wǒ xiǎng mǎi...]
• I'm just looking我只是看看
  [Wǒ zhǐ shì kàn kàn]
• How much is it?這個多少錢?
  [Zhège duōshǎo qián?]
• That's too expensive這太貴了
  [Zhè tài guìle]
• Can you lower the price?可以便宜一點嗎?
  [Kěyǐ piányi yīdiǎn ma?]

• What time is it?現在幾點?
  [Xiànzài jǐ diǎn?]
• It's one o'clock一點鐘
  [Yī diǎn zhōng]
• Half past (10)十點半
  [Shí diǎn bàn]
• Morning早上
  [Zǎoshang]
• Afternoon下午
  [Xiàwǔ]
• Evening晚上
  [Wǎnshang]
• Yesterday昨天
  [Zuótiān]
• Today今天
  [Jīntiān]
• Tomorrow明天
  [Míngtiān]
• 1一
  [Yī]
• 2二
  [Èr]
• 3三
  [Sān]
• 4四
  [Sì]
• 5五
  [Wǔ]
• 6六
  [Liù]
• 7七
  [Qī]
• 8八
  [Bā]
• 9九
  [Jiǔ]
• 10十
  [Shí]

• Where's a/the...?......在哪裡?
  [......Zài nǎlǐ?]
• What's the address?地址是什麼?
  [Dìzhǐ shì shénme?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?你能給我看地圖嗎?
  [Nǐ néng gěi wǒ kàn dìtú ma?]
• When's the next (bus)?下一班......什麼時候?
  [Xià yī bān......Shénme shíhòu?]
• A ticket (to ....)一張車票(去......)
  [Yī zhāng chēpiào (qù......)]

The roots of San Francisco's Chinatown can be traced back to the mid-19th century during the California Gold Rush. Chinese immigrants began arriving in significant numbers around 1848, seeking fortune and opportunities. They primarily settled in the area that would become Chinatown, forming tight-knit communities that provided support and cultural continuity amidst the challenges they faced.

By the 1850s, Chinatown had emerged as a distinct neighborhood. The influx of Chinese immigrants led to the establishment of businesses, social organizations, and temples. The Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association was formed in 1880 to advocate for the rights of Chinese residents and to provide social services, marking the beginning of organized community leadership within Chinatown.

The late 19th century witnessed a rise in anti-Chinese sentiments, fueled by economic competition and racial prejudice. This culminated in the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which severely restricted Chinese immigration and denied citizenship to Chinese residents. Chinatown became a focal point of racial tension, yet it also became a symbol of resilience for the Chinese community.

In April 1906, a devastating earthquake and subsequent fires destroyed much of San Francisco, including large parts of Chinatown. The community rallied to rebuild, and by 1907, Chinatown was reconstructed with a distinct architectural style that featured traditional Chinese motifs. This reconstruction laid the groundwork for the vibrant cultural identity that Chinatown represents today.

Post-World War II, Chinatown began to flourish as a cultural hub, attracting tourists and celebrating its heritage. The establishment of the annual Chinese New Year Parade, which began in the 1950s, showcased the community's rich traditions and cultural practices. Today, Chinatown is one of the most visited neighborhoods in San Francisco, celebrated for its history, cuisine, and cultural events.

Chinatown is centrally located in San Francisco, easily accessible from various neighborhoods. If you're coming from Union Square, you can walk to Chinatown in about 15 minutes. Alternatively, you can take the Powell-Hyde cable car or the Muni buses (lines 8, 30, or 49) that stop near the entrance. If you are coming from the Ferry Building, consider a leisurely walk along the Embarcadero, which takes around 25 minutes.

Chinatown is a compact neighborhood, making walking the best way to explore its vibrant streets. The area is known for its steep hills, so wear comfortable shoes. Public transportation options include Muni buses and the historic cable cars, which can be used to reach the outer edges of the neighborhood. Biking is less common due to the hills, but bike-sharing programs are available, and there are bike lanes on main streets.

Chinatown is generally safe for tourists, but it is advisable to remain vigilant, especially at night. Areas around the outskirts may have higher crime rates, so avoid wandering into less populated streets after dark. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas, particularly during festivals and events.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The nearest hospitals include the Chinese Hospital and Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital. Familiarize yourself with the location of police stations and urgent care centers. Always have a list of important phone numbers handy, including your hotel and local emergency contacts.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable, casual clothing suitable for walking. Don’t wear overly revealing clothes, especially when visiting religious sites. Religion: Do show respect when entering temples and other religious places; cover your shoulders and knees. Public Transport: Do be polite and give up your seat for those in need. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet shopkeepers and locals with a friendly smile or nod. Don’t be overly loud or disruptive. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and be open to new experiences. Don’t waste food; it is considered disrespectful.

To experience Chinatown like a local, explore the side streets and alleys where you can find hidden gems like small herbal shops and tea houses. Visit the Chinatown Historic District and take part in a guided tour to learn about the rich history. Engage with local vendors at the markets, and don't hesitate to ask for recommendations. Try to attend cultural events if possible, as these provide a deeper insight into the community's traditions.